Gymnastics is not a single concept. It is divided into sports, artistic and acrobatics. Each type requires specific high-quality gymnastics clothing that will allow the athlete to move freely when performing complex elements. To do this, it must meet a list of general requirements.
Requirements
Athletes are allowed to participate in classes if they have special clothing: swimsuits, T-shirts, leggings, shorts, overalls, breeches. The first designers of athletes are parents who choose children's gymnastics clothing. They care about the health of the child, about the aesthetics of the product, the characteristics of which depend on:
- conformity to standard size;
- I cut;
- sewing;
- style;
- type and quality of fabric.
To ensure that hours of training do not restrict the athletes' movements and do not cause irritation on the body from rubbing and allergic reactions, general requirements are imposed on clothing for all types of gymnastics:
- absence of unnecessary decoration;
- adherence to precise dimensions;
- presence of closed seams;
- use of elastic hypoallergenic materials (lycra, cotton).
Each individual type of clothing for different types of gymnastics has requirements:
- elastic clothing should fit the gymnast's figure, becoming a "second skin" so that every movement is visible perfectly;
- breeches, leggings, shorts should not create pressure on the waist;
- Tops, swimsuits, and T-shirts should provide freedom of movement in the armpits and shoulder area;
- Rough internal seams are not allowed on leggings, tights, underwear, swimsuits, and overalls that are in contact with the skin.
Particular importance in equipment is given to protective accessories to avoid injuries. These include gaiters, elbow pads, knee pads, which can protect against accidental blows.
Options
Sportswear can be presented in several types.
Sports
This type of gymnastics is considered the standard of sports. It is aimed at developing reaction, strength, coordination of movements, balance, speed. Clothing for sports gymnastics should correspond to this:
- thanks to the tight-fitting silhouette of the clothing, all movements of the athletes are visible to the judges;
- a suit of laconic, strict colors does not distract attention from the purity of the execution of elements;
- high strength of materials;
- wrinkle-resistant, breathable fabric;
- aesthetic clothing that stimulates athletes' desire to exercise.
Artistic
Rhythmic gymnastics clothing models transform competitions into spectacular shows. Leotards meet the requirements of a comfortable performance and reflect its creative concept.
Costumes for girls are developed by designers and have the following features:
- These are great examples for performances with flashy, shiny decor;
- children's gymnastics clothing is made from high-quality fabrics;
- the suits are equipped with even seams;
- According to the rules, gymnasts perform in leotards or overalls with long sleeves. Combinations of clothing with a skirt are allowed;
- Some limitations are offset by style and design (rhinestones, mesh inserts, sequins, appliques).
Gymnasts' performance costumes must be tight-fitting so that judges can track the most difficult elements of the routine.
Acrobatics
The main requirements for acrobats' clothing remain convenience, durability, and comfort:
- elastic fabric has good air exchange and moisture removal properties;
- does not restrict movement when performing exercises;
- The seams are made flat and soft.
The main criteria are the style, cut and fabric of tops, vests, breeches, shorts, leggings and swimsuits. For sports suits, synthetic fabrics (polyamide, elastane, polyester) are more suitable. They are durable to stretching. For winter, leggings are added to the clothing set. Performance sets retain the same composition with the addition of bodysuits and swimsuits. Their decor includes glitter, mesh, and rhinestones.
There are different types of costumes for each type of gymnastics:
- for training, sets are used where the cut and color should not interfere with the training; clothes that warm up the muscles are used;
- Competition suits differ:
- special cut;
- variety of colors;
- effective design.
- For warm-ups, regular training clothes for rhythmic gymnastics are used: shorts, tops, T-shirts, leotards with skirts.
The difference between training and competition clothing is the type of fabric:
- for competitions, suits made of synthetic materials are selected;
- for training - natural fabrics, since the training lasts for several hours. Such materials do not irritate the skin, provide good air exchange, and promote moisture release.
The difference between training suits and competition equipment is also in the color scheme. Regular training clothes are made in dark colors. For competitions, they come in bright, colorful colors.
How to choose the right size
It is difficult to choose clothes for gymnastics: the leotard should fit the athletes' figure without restricting freedom of movement. To make the right choice, you need to take the right measurements:
- when measuring height, keep your heels together and lower your arms along your body;
- the concept of "general arc" includes the distance from the neck through the groin area along the back to the starting point;
- When measuring the chest circumference, the measuring tape should pass under the arms and across the most prominent points of the chest;
- the waist line is measured at its narrowest point;
- hip measurements are taken 20 cm below the waist;
- shoulder size;
- when measuring the length of the sleeve, the distance from the wrist to the neck with the arm bent is taken;
- The shoulder circumference is measured at the armpit level;
- wrist circumference.
These measurements will help you choose the right swimsuit using the size charts available in stores. When choosing the size of a suit, it is worth paying attention to the type of fabric. Natural fabrics stretch and lose their shape over time. Swimsuits made from synthetic fabrics retain their shape and size for a long time.
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